‘’Doubt is the brother of shame,’’ is just one of the...

‘’Doubt is the brother of shame,’’ is just one of the famous quotes from the theorist Erik Erikson. He was born 1902, he was a German-born American. He was famous for all his quotes. Some of them are, (The Erik Erikson Reader, 2000) Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired, (The First Psychoanalyst, 1957) What was Freuds Galapagos, what species fluttered what kinds of wings before his searching eyes? It has often been pointed out derisively: his creative laboratory was the neurologists office, the dominant species hysterical ladies, (Identity and the Life Cycle, 1994) The growing†¦show more content†¦He also believed that some mistrust is needed to tell the difference between an honest person and a dishonest person. If mistrust wins in this stage over trust, the child could become frustrated, withdra wn, suspicious, and could have a lack of self-confidence. The second stage of Erikson’s theories of development is, Autonomy VS Shame Doubt. This stage occurs around the ages of one and three years of age. A child’s energies are directed toward the development of physical skills, including, walking, grasping, and rectal sphincter control. The virtue of this stage is â€Å"Willpower.† If denied autonomy, the child will turn against him/herself and will urge the child to manipulate and discriminate. Shame develops with the child’s self-consciousness. â€Å"The sense of autonomy fostered in the child and modified as life progresses serves the preservation in economic and political life of a sense of justice.† An important event during this stage is potty training. Children begin to assert their independence. For example, walking away from their mother, picking their own toy they want to play with, and choosing what they want to wear, eat, etc. They b ecome more confident and secure in their ability to survive. If the child/children are criticized, overly controlled, or not given the opportunity to beShow MoreRelatedTitle IX Title IX849 Words   |  4 Pages Before Title IX was signed by President Nixon on June 23 and went into effect on July 1 of 1972, both women and young girls were excluded from many activities that men and young boys were allowed to do. Since the passing of Title IX, women have excelled in all sports tremendously. This essay will argue that because of Title IX, women can now participate in various activities and sports. Title IX of Educational Amendments prohibits sex discrimination in any educational program or activity receivingRead MoreSchemas: Experiment and Title Type3152 Words   |  13 Pagesstudents. 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