The Rule of Self-Reliance in the Nineteenth Century Literature Essay

The Rule of Self-Reliance in the Nineteenth Century Literature - Essay Example The paper will talk about four focuses: an accentuation on interrelationships, partition of independence from confinement, and isolation from depression, and the authors’ ramifications of protecting singularity. Mankind is supposed to be interconnected with each other, however in the nineteenth century, a significant number of abstract works have disconnected this idea and grasped confidence. Thoreau, Emerson, and Douglass are a portion of the individuals who have set off the attitude of perusers that independence isn't a deterrent to masculinity. Beginning with Thoreau, his line, â€Å"be sure that you give the poor the guide they most need† (Thoreau 61), recommends that everybody should help those out of luck. Walden by Thoreau obviously expresses his life exercises wherein he infers that regardless of independence, individuals despite everything need one another (Fletcher-Spear 59). Starting here, it very well may be said that individuals need each other to endure. A dditionally, a line from Emerson’s Self-Reliance portrays that one â€Å"cannot be glad and solid until he also lives with nature† (Emerson 11). This is one of his most profoundly fulfilling lines involving that everybody is interconnected and interrelated (Gowler 76). In view of this, Emerson will in general underline that joy is out of reach except if individuals never comprehend that life must be lived alone. Besides, Douglass additionally implanted such an idea in a line in his Narrative expressing that if just every ace would show their slave how to peruse â€Å"he would without a moment's delay become†¦no incentive to his master† (Douglass 107). What Douglass attempts to involve is that training, proficiency, and reason are huge for slaves who make progress toward liberation and their lords can be the sole supplier of such needs (Kohn 499; Radloff 84). From his piece, he underlines that even less-lucky individuals in this world, for example, slaves, a nd their separate experts have interrelationships, it is possible that it might be to benefit both, or to support just one gathering. Out and out, the three creators have one of a kind methodologies on stressing the interrelationships of people dependent on their encounters. Their standards unmistakably propose that there is actually no man in an island, and everybody needs each other so as to endure. As far as independence and disengagement, from this line, â€Å"I lived alone†¦in a house which I had constructed myself† (Thoreau 5), Thoreau infers independence as he can live without the assistance of anyone, and he isolated the possibility of separation from utilizing a different line, â€Å"...in my neighborhood† (Thoreau 17). Thoreau stresses that independence can be seen from living in disengagement, however he isolated the possibility of confinement as he portrayed that his neighbors live a long way from his area and the possibility of independence as he can build his own home without the assistance of his neighbors. In this regard, Thoreau’s down to earth approach plainly isolates independence from separation by methods for being viable (qtd. in Bodily 213). Additionally, Emerson’s line, â€Å"a man is to hold himself within the sight of all opposition† (Emerson 4) delineates an away from of independence from disconnection since he didn't portray anything about being segregated; rather, he inferred a hopeful discernment that one can remain solitary regardless of whether others endeavor to restrict (Gowler 76). Emerson will in general infer that independence can be alluded to remaining in one’s own standards regardless of whether others restrict - this resistance is a commendable of

Phyllis Schlafly Anti-Feminist Quotes

Phyllis Schlafly Anti-Feminist Quotes Phyllis Schlafly was maybe generally celebrated for her fruitful activation against the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution during the 1970s.  She is frequently connected with the reaction against the purported second flood of women's liberation.  Before that, she was dynamic in the ultraconservative wing of the Republican party, and she stayed dynamic on numerous preservationist issues. See additionally: life story of Phyllis Schlafly About the ERA Time implies premature birth financing, implies gay benefits, implies whatever else.  1999 About Feminism The call of womens freedom jumps out from the way of life segments of papers and the pages of smooth magazines, from radio speakers and TV screens. Cut free from past examples of conduct and desires, ladies of any age are scanning for their personality the school lady who has new choices pushed onto her by means of womens contemplates courses, the young lady whose routine is broken by an opportunity experience with a cognizance raising meeting, the lady in her center years who out of nowhere winds up in the a feeling of emptiness after the last kid left home, the lady of all ages whose sweetheart or lifetime accomplice leaves for greener fields (and a more youthful yield).  1977 The womens liberationist... is detained by her own negative perspective on herself and of her place on the planet around her.... Somebody - it isn't clear who, maybe God, maybe the Establishment, maybe a trick of charlatans pigs - managed ladies a foul pass up making them female. It gets fundamental, in this manner, for ladies to disturb and exhibit and heave requests on society so as to wrest from a severe male-commanded social structure the status that has been unjustly denied to ladies as the centuries progressed. 1977 Showdown replaces collaboration as the watchword everything being equal. Ladies and men become foes rather than partners.... Inside the limits of the womens liberationist belief system, in this manner, the annulment of this abrogating imbalance of ladies turns into the essential objective. 1977 What's more, the principal edict of woman's rights is: I am lady; thou shalt not endure weird divine beings who state that ladies have capacities or regularly pick jobs that are not the same as mens. Woman's rights is bound to disappointment since it depends on an endeavor to annul and rebuild human instinct. â€Å"The women's activist development instructed ladies to consider themselves to be survivors of an abusive patriarchy.... Deliberate victimhood isn't a formula for happiness.† The Womens Lib development has fixed its own fate by purposely sticking around its own neck the gooney bird of premature birth, lesbianism, sex entertainment and Federal control. News streak: one explanation a lady persuades wedded is to be upheld by her better half while thinking about her youngsters at home. Inasmuch as her significant other acquires a decent salary, she doesnt care about the compensation hole between them. Portraying women's activists: Someone, it isn't clear who, maybe God, managed ladies a foul pass up making them female. Men should quit treating women's activists like women, and rather treat them like the men they state they need to be. Another preposterousness of the womens liberationists is their excited want to compel all ladies to acknowledge the title Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. In the event that Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan need to call themselves Ms so as to cover their conjugal status, their desires ought to be regarded. In any case, most wedded ladies feel they buckled down for the r in their names; and they dont care to be unnecessarily denied of it... 1977 Womens Nature Without womans intrinsic maternal sense, mankind would have ceased to exist hundreds of years ago....The superseding mental need of a lady is to adore something alive. An infant satisfies this need in the lives of most ladies. In the event that an infant isn't accessible to fill that need, ladies scan for a child substitute. This is the motivation behind why ladies have generally gone into instructing and nursing vocations. They are doing what works out easily for the female mind. The schoolchild or the patient of all ages gives an outlet to a lady to communicate her normal maternal need. 1977 Men are rationalists, ladies are viable, and twas ever along these lines. Men may philosophize about how life started and where we are going; ladies are worried about taking care of the children today. No lady could ever, as Karl Marx spent, years perusing political way of thinking in the British Museum while her kid starved to death. Ladies dont take normally to a quest for the elusive and the theoretical.  1977 Where man is desultory, coherent, dynamic, or philosophical, lady will in general be passionate, individual, handy, or enchanted. Each arrangement of characteristics is crucial and supplements the other. 1977 About Women and the Military Placing ladies in military battle is the front line of the women's activist objective to drive us into a gender ambiguous society. No nation in history at any point sent moms of little children off to battle aggressors until the United States did this in the Iraq war. Each nation that has explored different avenues regarding ladies in genuine battle has deserted the thought, and the idea that Israel utilizes ladies in battle is a women's activist fantasy. A great part of the interest for ladies in battle originates from female officials who are excited for awards and advancements. The motivation behind our military is to handle the best soldiers conceivable to safeguard our country and win wars. The objective of women's activists be that as it may, is to force a thoughtless equity, paying little mind to what number of individuals it harms. 2016 About Sex and Sexuality On the off chance that man is focused as the adversary, and a definitive objective of womens freedom is autonomy from men and the evasion of pregnancy and its results, at that point lesbianism is coherently the most noteworthy structure in the custom of womens freedom. 1977 Sex instruction classes resemble in-home deals parties for premature births. Concerning why condoms ought not be accessible to youthful women: Its exceptionally sound for a little youngster to be deflected from wantonness by dread of getting an excruciating, serious ailment, or cervical malignant growth, or sterility, or the probability of bringing forth a dead, visually impaired or mind harm [sic]â baby (even after ten years when she might be joyfully hitched). â€Å"How did the court feel engaged to set new boundaries for the settled law of Meyer-Pierce and enable state funded schools to abrogate guardians on educating about sex? Basic. The three liberal appointed authorities put together their choice with respect to our advancing comprehension of the idea of our Constitution.  2012 About Transgender Issues Anybody with a kid realizes that youngsters find out about the world through double choices: up or down, hot or cool, large or little, inside or outside, wet or dry, fortunate or unfortunate, kid or young lady, man or lady. In any case, the extreme women's activists, who staff womens examines divisions all things considered universities, have proliferated the possibility that we need to dispose of the sex double alongside the desire for unmistakable jobs for people. About Sexual Harassment Inappropriate behavior at work isn't an issue for idealistic ladies. About the Republican Party [F]rom 1936 through 1960 the Republican presidential candidate was chosen by a little gathering of mystery kingmakers who are the most prevalent sentiment producers on the planet. 1964 About International Issues It ought to be certain that instructing Americans we are presently part of a worldwide economy and educating schoolchildren they are residents of the world is a tricky message to con us into an arrangement to include the poor nations around the Earth to our rundown of government assistance gift beneficiaries. 2013 About the United Nations: We surely dont need a board of trustees of outsiders who call themselves specialists to direct our laws or customs.  2012 It is a puzzle why any Americans would bolster the idea of the EU. About Multiculturalism, Diversity, Race, Immigrants The United States is the universes most staggering case of a country that has serenely and effectively acclimatized individuals from numerous different societies. So for what reason are a few people attempting to isolate us into groups, stressing what partitions us rather than what joins us? 1995 You cannot be an American on the off chance that you dont communicate in English. Our state funded schools ought to be commanded to show all kids in English. The most perilous zone where our laws are not being loyally executed are the laws intended to secure Americans against the a great many outsiders who enter our nation wrongfully consistently. How might we ensure country security except if the administration stops the intrusion of foreigners? Birth on U.S. domain has never been a flat out case to citizenship. In a universe of cruelty, war and fear based oppression, American citizenship is an extremely valuable belonging. Its not the physical area of birth that characterizes citizenship, yet whether your folks are residents, and the express or suggested agree to locale of the sovereign. About Climate Change Obviously, atmosphere changes. Numerous progressions are because of variables over which people have no control, for example, winds, sea flows and sun movement. In any case, the nonconformists need us to accept that environmental change is additionally brought about by gases removed when people consume supposed fossil fuels.â â 2011 About the Family â€Å"The American family unit made America extraordinary, however few are presently guarding it against powers resolved to crush it. On the off chance that America keeps on having numerous foreigners with various family types, we are less inclined to keep up American estimations of individual flexibility, independence, and constrained government.†Ã¢ 2014 What I am safeguarding is the genuine privileges of ladies. A lady ought to reserve the privilege to be in the home as a spouse and mother. Individuals believe that youngster bolster authorization benefits kids, yet it doesnt.

Inspiring Topics For Presentations

Inspiring Topics For PresentationsInspiring topics for presentations can often come from the everyday experiences of the presenter. They are as close to free learning as you'll find - as long as you understand your audience.In fact, you can take online lessons from others' presentations, in the form of online forums. What's great about these online tutorials is that they are not only useful for teaching you how to present, but also how to deal with tricky audiences. What's more, this technique allows you to expand on your own presentation or learning by commenting on someone else's presentation, which will make you a much better presenter!Is it exciting or motivating experiences, the ability to share your stories with your audience helps them remember and feel connected to what you're talking about. Writing down some of your best experiences may help you come up with inspiring topics for presentations. Other people may be able to relate to what you have to say.Regardless of whether i t's situation-based or inspirational, you can share some of your personal experiences with your audience. Share your best memories, what it was like to solve a problem, or just what it was like to be with somebody special. It will not only inspire them, but also strengthen your own belief system and personality.You can also use the way in which you speak to put down a note of your audience's thoughts. Whenever you speak, make sure you echo back what the audience is thinking. This will allow you to adapt your speech to whatever they are talking about, as well as clarify the ideas and opinions they might have, so that you can get across your message clearly.Another way of coming up with inspiring topics for presentations is to write down some of your interests, passions, or activities. Try to make them as real and relevant as possible. Remember, you want to add value to the audience, and that value needs to be experienced.As you start looking around, you will begin to notice some othe r ideas that you can use to put down your unique perspective, like when you share the reason you were first drawn to music. Or, perhaps you can recall an experience where you encountered a strange or thrilling experience, as this will help you get across your message in an enjoyable way.Inspirational topics for presentations can often come from many different angles and can be based on personal experiences, unique viewpoints, or even your field of study. Whatever your inspiration is, make sure you put it across in the most entertaining and enlightening way possible.

Racism And The Criminal Justice System - 1190 Words

Introduction In today’s American society much of the issues incurred are centered on racism or racial discrimination encompassing crime and the criminal justice system. A vast majority of the issues in the criminal justice system relate to race, ethnicity, or economic class and captures actions by legislators, the policies of the police, and the practices of the courts. In 2009 alone, African American males accounted for 6.7 times more incarceration rates than whites in both state and federal penitentiaries, largely due to the U.S. drug laws. In 2010, legislators of the State of Arizona required the local police to verify the immigration status of anyone based on mere suspicion, which leads to ethnic profiling of Hispanics and lawsuits for the laws’ constitutionality. The notion that the police conduct traffic stops and racially profile based on skin color and not the law being broken, as well as the statistics of prosecutors offering better plea deals based on class, o r Judges sentencing people of color more harshly, all yield a feeling of injustice for minorities and a fear of crime for whites (Walker, Spohn, Delone, 2012). The American society has tremendously grown in terms of being multiracial and multiethnic according to the 2008 census, which found that 65.4% of Americans identified as white, 12.1% as Black or African-American, 1% Native American, with 0.3% as Asian or Pacific Islander, and 2.5% identifying with Hispanic ethnicity. Recent data concluded thatShow MoreRelatedRacism And The Criminal Justice System1739 Words   |  7 PagesWith so many news stories and incidents surrounding the topic of race and the police these days, it is not surprising for people to come to the conclusion that racism may exist within the criminal justice system. We will be taking a deeper look into the problem to find out what other possible determinants may play a role in deciding how an officer makes an arrest or stop and continue to analyze what is happ ening in those contexts. The issues surrounding the topic of race is like the two faces ofRead MoreRacism : The Criminal Justice System1040 Words   |  5 PagesBagley PLS 213 American Federal Government-Online 25th November 2015 Racism in Our Criminal Justice System There are many different types of unlawful racism in the criminal justice system. It goes from back in the early part of our great nation’s birth to the killing of Martin Luther King Jr. to Ferguson, Missouri. The path that racism takes is from old time’s point of view. The way to clear up racism in our criminal justice system is simple and easy. Americans need to fully understand the idea ofRead MoreRacism in the Criminal Justice System Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Criminal Justice system racist? This question has been asked many times by people of many colors. According to Mac Donald (2008), the criminal justice system is not at all racist. The article depicts arrest rates of both whites and blacks and compares statistics on these arrests. It looks at the number of whites and the number of blacks in jails and prisons. In this critique, we will be looking into this article to see these points in which Mac Donald states proves that the criminal justiceRead M oreRacism And The American Criminal Justice System1584 Words   |  7 Pagesover-represented in the criminal justice system, but under-represented politically in the United States of America. Since well before its inception in 1776, the United States of America has been a nation characterized by white supremacy. In fact, modern day America may not exist if not for the taking of land from the Indigenous Peoples on this very premise. Today, many Americans believe they live in a post-racial nation, citing the abolition of slavery in the 1860s. While racism has certainly beenRead MoreRacism in the Criminal Justice System Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans suffer from economic, psychological, political and social exploitation at the hands of powerful Whites in this country. As a result of this exploitation, Black people usually are put into situations where the commission of a criminal act is often seen as the most effective resolution to their problems. Most Caucasia ns, however, will probably never understand the predicament in which most Black find themselves. Stolen from our homeland and then forced to work under the most miserableRead More Racism in the Criminal Justice System Essay6900 Words   |  28 PagesRacism in police treatment of minorities has created great disparities in incarceration amongst the races. Blatant cases of racist law enforcement that are covered in the  news are a testament to the fact that racism within police departments exists from coast to coast. However, these are only the cases that people find out about; there are countless other cases of police racism and brutality that are not reported. A series of reports that have been published in the last few years have shown thatRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System2409 Words   |  10 PagesIs there segregation and unfairness in the criminal justice system? When we as people watch the news or read our newspapers, we can see that most of the criminals committing crimes are usually of African American or Hispanic descent. Society today even depicts people of color as criminals in all novels and comic books while white characters play the victim. It may seem as if the media only focuses on the crimes and pettiness involved with black people. What are included for Blacks to be more requiredRead MoreRacism And The United States Criminal Justice System Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesThere is a very evident problem with racism in the United States Criminal Justice System. Society chooses to ignore this problem because many do not think they are a part of it. What they do not understand is they are a part of society, therefore a part of the problem. Even if a particular person is not doing anything to cause this problem directly, they are not helping the situation either. Society has to become aware of this issue and stop pretending as though it is something that will go awayRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pageswhite† (Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. Decisions concerning the most effective balance of responses by law enforcement, social services, and community intervention are critical in determining many of these outcomes. Bias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served asRead MoreDisparity and Discrimination Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesMany different situations occur within the criminal justice system. The situations that will be discussed in this essay are Pseudospeciation, bigotry vs. racism, hegemony, social construction, and disparity vs. discrimination. There will be definition on these terms. After defining the all terms, I will apply these terms to the criminal justice system using examples to illustrate the understanding of the definitions. Pseudospeciation Pseudospeciation begins with the fact that cultural differences

7 Disadvantages of Joining a Fraternity or Sorority

The benefits of joining  a fraternity or sorority are many, and its important to realize that Greek life in college has a lot of impressive things to offer. Its also important, however, to realize that there might be some challenges. So just what do you need to be aware of before officially pledging? You Might Be Stereotyped by Peers Even if you had a great impression of fraternities and sororities before you came to college — and an even better one once you learned about all the great initiatives your schools Greek organizations do — not all students share the same perception. Ignorant or well-informed, your fellow students might stereotype you once they know you belong to a certain Greek house. And while there might not be much you can do about that, its important to at least keep in mind. You Might Be Stereotyped by Faculty You might be having an amazing, life-changing experience as a member of your fraternity or sorority. But your professors — who were, after all, college students themselves once — might not have had as great of an experience during their own undergraduate years. Or they could have had problems in the past with students from your particular organization. While you are your own person and should be judged accordingly, just be aware of the perceptions some faculty members might have about how you spend your time outside of class. You Might Be Stereotyped by Future Employers While your Greek organization might be dedicated to, say, the study of biology or to social justice, an employer might not realize that while quickly skimming resumes. And while belonging to a fraternity or sorority with a large network can be an incredible asset, there might also be some challenges along the way. Being Active Can Be a Major Time Commitment Does this necessarily have to be a drawback to membership in your house? Of course not. But it is something to be aware of in advance, especially if you struggle with time management or you know that your time is going to be extremely limited during your college years. Joining Can Be Expensive While there often are scholarships available to students who need them to remain members of their Greek community, theres no guarantee those scholarships are going to come through. If finances are tight, make sure you are aware of what financial obligations youll have to your house. Ask about joining fees, dues, and other expenses — such as helping fund an annual event — that youll be responsible for. There Can Be Strong Personality Conflicts This, of course, is inevitable whenever youre involved with a group of people. And youll undoubtedly encounter personality conflicts in everything from your Chemistry study group to your rugby teammates. Keep in mind, however, that personality conflicts in a fraternity or sorority can get especially tense, given that people spend so much time together and often live in a shared space for several years in a row. You May Sometimes Feel Stuck in Routine and Commitments This years Halloween party might seem like the most amazing thing ever. But after working on it for months in advance, three years in a row, the Halloween party during your senior year might lose some of its ​luster. There can be ways to branch out and try new things within your fraternity or sorority, and a good one will encourage you to do so. Just be aware of what it will mean to pledge the rest of your college experience to one particular group.

John Locke s Theory Of Government - 884 Words

This essay will discuss and show how Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution follows the speculation of government from the philosopher John Locke. We’ll additionally discuss Thomas Hobbes’s theory of government. Both John Locke and Jefferson’s theories contributed to the American Revolution and to the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution found within the Declaration of Independence follows John Locke’s theory of government in multiple aspects, as well as in both the description of freedom of opportunity. Thomas Jefferson speaks regarding the explanations for the first American colonies separation from England in his theory of revolution, we are able to see how similar it is to John Locke’s theory of government, with the precise issue of the law of nature and man’s reasons to separate. Treatise of government written by John Locke, discusses the law of nature being observed and the way all people are equal in terms of being born having natural rights. Both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson wrote throughout their times of revolution and were the voice of individuals who wished to have freedom, however were unsure on the way to attain or what they might do if freedom was achieved. The societies that they lived with having an oppressive government that was being met with resistance from several of the people who were now not afraid to challenge the authority of their time. Despite the fact that the writing of Jefferson and John Locke were inShow MoreRelatedThe Work Of John Locke1395 Words   |  6 Pagespeople s in the form of a government. The government is, therefore, portrayed, in this case, as an external power belonging to the people, by the people and for the people. These contrasting theories have generated heated arguments on which of them is analytically correct. This paper provides an analysis of the work of John Locke with regard to explaining why individuals submit t hemselves to external power to form a society. Also, the paper provides defensive evidence explaining why Locke s work isRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, are the two basic figuresRead MoreThe Enlightenment Theory Of John Locke1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment theory philosophies of John Locke offered a future that could drastically change government, economic and social ideals. Thomas Jefferson borrowed liberally from the enlightenment theory from John Locke, specifically focusing on Locks theories of the equality of men, natural rights, and that people should have a say on how the government treated people. Jefferson created a draft document created a bold experiment, America. The enlightenment philosophy of John Locke theorized that thatRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesclassified as a government. In order to run a proper political system, one must know how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas HobbesRead MoreThe Enlightenment By Thomas Paine And John Locke1709 Words   |  7 Pagesand science. Enlightenment thinkers who emulate these spreading of ideas include Thomas Paine and John Locke. Thomas Paine constructed The Age of Reason challenging traditional religion and validity of the Bible, while John Locke established The Second Treatises of Government which explained the need for a more civilized society with natural rights. Influences from enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Paine, are what shaped individuals attitudes about politics and religion within their societyRead More Locke and Publius: Comparing Their Views on Civil Government1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates, theories and agendas set forward as to what the best form of government is. Many of those individuals and groups who have written on the topic have their critics because they offer points that are highly controversial in theory and problematic when put into practice. John Locke and Publius, which is the collective name for Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, both published essays with regards to the nature of government and largely championed the notion of democracy. With Locke writingRead MoreJohn Locke s Theory Of Religious Tolerance884 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke, a 17th century English philosopher is remembered for his great contributions to three issues that was important during his time and still concerns us toda y. The three topics Locke covered during his lifetime was how to handle people with different religion, determining who should rule, and how to educate our children. Locke developed theories from the three topics because they played a central role in his life. Religion politics and education influence Locke s writing and because ofRead MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreNasty, Brutish, And Short By Thomas Hobbes Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Nasty, brutish, and short†. Thomas Hobbes s famously poetic description of pre-political life that is invariably repeated in just about every political science program throughout the Western world. It is a phrase that motivates a strikingly persuasive argument for the solution of government. For Hobbes, this is the State of Nature, and thus the precursory basis for human politics. However, his pessimistic view of the State of Nature has been refuted by other men of great intellectual influenceRead MoreThe Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1210 Words   |  5 PagesMahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individual

Science of Consumer Behaviour

Question: Describe the impact of travellers behaviour and personality on his choice of a travel destination. Answer: Introduction To choose a travel destination is not a simple task but involves analysis and careful study of different aspects related to tourism and hospitality. It is a major verdict for most of the people and the decision varies based on the type of destination, costs applicable, duration, travelling time, activities, accommodation options, etc. Ones decision-making process is constituted of sequential steps that one has to pass through while deciding on a holiday destination (Mattila, 2004). Generally, people choose the place which is favourable for all the factors, but sometimes the final decision varies from the one that was the taken at the time of considering all factors. The decision change happens due to change in ones behaviour or personality traits. The marketer who is offering a tourism destination to his clients needs to assess the consumer behaviour, personality traits and the demographics of the traveller to take a successful decision (Pearce, 2016). In this report, we will analyse the factors leading to ones decision regarding a travel destination based on ones personality and demographics. Analysis of consumer behaviour based on personality theories Personality and self-image are the wide concepts that affect ones decisions. Personality is the name given to ones psychological characteristics that make an impact on ones choices and responses to a particular situation. (Fatma, Rahman, Khan, 2016) Most of these decisions generally remain invariable and importunate to the environmental situations. Self-image or Self-concept theory is analysed to know about consumers behaviour while deciding on to a travel destination (Mattila, 2005). This is a complex picture of our own mind that we create ourselves and tend to behave consistently as per that. A matrix has been designed to study the results of a survey done. Every respondent has given a score based on his or her evaluation criteria for all the questions asked. The matrix has been prepared for three respondents based on compensatory decision rule to check the effect of different personality traits on decision making and reasons for the change in evaluative criteria (Geddie, 2001). Respondent 1 Respondent 4 Respondent 5 Compensatory decision rule calculation = Sum of ((Evaluation Score / 100) * rating given option against each of the evaluative criteria) Respondent 1 Score Matrix Holiday Option Rating Holiday option based on compensatory decision rule Option 4 Is this the destination actually chosen? No, Option 2 Explanation in change in decision Based on consumer behaviour and personality, the respondent finally decided on different option then was planned earlier based on self-image. Respondents behavioural aspects: He is a teenager and is a student He is extrovert and moody sometimes but like having new experiences in his life. Being the only earner in family and bachelor, he is more concerned about tour costs. As he is highly affiliated but not very careful while deciding holiday destinations, so he has chosen Option 2 instead of option 4 that suited his personality the most. Respondent 4 Score Matrix Holiday Option Rating Holiday option based on compensatory decision rule Option 4 Is this the destination actually chosen? No, Option 3 Explanation in change in decision Based on consumer behaviour and personality, the respondent finally decided on different option then was planned earlier based on self-image. Her behaviour Pattern: She is a young bachelor. She is extrovert and moody by nature and love to experience new things in life She is not very careful but likes uniqueness in the tour plans Her income and behavioural traits support option 4 but she decided on option 3 considering new experience and uniqueness. Respondent 5 Score Matrix Holiday Option Rating Holiday option based on compensatory decision rule Option 3 Is this the destination actually chosen? Yes, Option 3 Explanation in change in decision She has made a decision as per the compensatory decision rule. She is matured and sole earner in the family. She is very careful while making decisions so no changes in the actual decision. Among the respondents chosen to study the effects of personality on ones behaviour and decision making, Respondent 1 and Respondent 4 have resulted in the difference between their holiday destination choice and ranking of evaluative criteria however Respondent 5 has chosen the same destination as per ranking. The reason behind these changes is their self-image and personality (Rutherford, 2000). Respondent 1 is a young student who is a sufficient salary earner. He enjoys being involved in new experiences and activities. He is not bothered about the luxury stay. Thus, he has chosen option 2 (Las Vegas) as a travel destination to meet his expectation (Brunt, 2001). Respondent 4 is young bachelor and love to have new experiences. She is an extrovert and likes uniqueness in her tour plans so she has chosen option 3 (New Zealand) as a destination for next tour which will offer quite a uniqueness of cruise stay and maximum cities coverage. Respondent 5 is a mature lady earning a good income. She is more comfortable travelling to a place which offers clean and calm surroundings with less physical activities involved. So, she has chosen option 3 (New Zealand cruise) to take rest during vacation. Analysis of Behaviour based on demographics Plethora of destinations is available all around the world to visit offering to vide variety of products and services. The demographics such as age, gender, income, family responsibility, personality, etc affect the choice of travel destinations. People with different demographic groups prefer different destinations to satisfy their travel requirements. Age It is one of the major factors that affect the choice of travel destinations. The experiences and choices vary as per diverse age groups. Teenagers and youngsters generally prefer new experiences, activities and adventure games whereas elderly people prefer to have a destination offering calm surroundings and luxury stay options (Volo, 2006). Taking an example of our sample respondents, we can conclude that respondent 1 and 4 who are of age group 18-26 prefer new experiences and uniqueness in the tour whereas respondent 5 chose a destination with slow pace tour (Wang, Law, Hung, Guillet, 2014). Gender This component of demographic groups also mildly affect the choice of destination. Male travellers choose destinations based on the costs involved whereas females prefer to include more activities within specified price range. Income Ones economic condition has a significant effect on ones decision regarding travel destination. People prefer the products and services that match their income group. Recommendations Consumer behaviour analysis is a difficult task that involves the study of many factors. People prefer to examine many internal and external factors while deciding for a holiday destination. An individual learns by his deeds and it ultimately causes a change in his behaviour patterns by making an influence on understanding. Ones decisions are based on his learning (Wang, Law, Hung, Guillet, 2014). If a tourist has to decide on a destination for vacation, he learns about various factors like accommodation kind, travelling mode, new experiences, activities, cost involved and majorly the reason of travel. Conclusion In this paper, we have studied the impact of travellers behaviour and personality on his choice of a travel destination. Different people with unique personality patterns prefer to choose different destinations. Other than this, demographic factors also affect the travellers destination choice. As a marketer, one should analyse and consider all the factors to make his travel plan a success. References Brunt, P. (2001). Consumer behaviour in tourism.Tourism Management,22(5), 579-580. Fatma, M., Rahman, Z., Khan, I. (2016). Measuring consumer perception of CSR in tourism industry: Scale development and validation.Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Management,27, 39-48. Geddie, M. (2001). Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism.International Journal Of Hospitality Management,20(2), 229-230 Mattila, A. (2004). Consumer behavior research in hospitality and tourism journals.International Journal Of Hospitality Management,23(5), 449-457. Mattila, A. (2005). Corrigendum to Consumer behavior research in hospitality and tourism journals [International Journal of Hospitality Management 23 (2004) 449457].International Journal Of Hospitality Management,24(1), 151. Pearce, P. (2016). Australian contributions to tourist behaviour studies.Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Management,26, 84-90. Rutherford, D. (2000). Trade Dress and Consumer Perception of Product Similarity.Journal Of Hospitality Tourism Research,24(2), 163-179. Thorn, K. (2003). Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure (volume 2).Tourism Management,24(3), 348-349. Volo, S. (2006). A Consumer-Based Measurement of Tourism Innovation.Journal Of Quality Assurance In Hospitality Tourism,6(3-4), 73-87. Wang, L., Law, R., Hung, K., Guillet, B. (2014). Consumer trust in tourism and hospitality: A review of the literature.Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Management,21, 1-9.

Effects of the Zoroastrianism Afterlife Scheme on their Ethical Teachings Essay Example

Effects of the Zoroastrianism Afterlife Scheme on their Ethical Teachings Paper For believers of Zoroastrianism, where a soul goes in the afterlife is determined by a balance between good and bad deeds.   The good deeds of a person have to outweigh his bad deeds for him/her to be able to enjoy ‘heaven’ in the afterlife.   For those whose deeds weight out equally, there is some kind of purgatory or mid-level where they are sent, considering that in Zoroastrianism, there are various levels in hell.   Bad deeds can be cleansed by way of confession or by the transfer of supererogatory merits; hence, leeway is left for human weakness. Based on this concept of the afterlife, it would be safe to say that Zoroastrianism teachings focus on people having to collect more good deeds than bad deeds while they are still alive.   As is with other religions, believers of Zoroastrianism, focus their energies on committing good deeds.   There is a catch to this, however, that may affect how believers live their life.   There is a very real possibility that believers would still commit bad deeds with the confidence that if they commit enough good deeds, their bad deeds would still be outweighed.   Their teachings of dualism, where there is a fight between good and evil, and where the triumph of good is always assured, adds to this concept of balancing between good and bad.   In other words, no matter how many bad deeds you commit, you can still enter heaven as long as you commit enough good deeds to gain entrance.   There is one thing of note in this particular concept though, who counts how many good or bad deeds o ne has committed?   Is there any way of knowing if your good deeds have already outweighed your bad deeds?   Despite the focus of Zoroastrianism teachings on the collection of good deeds, there is no disputing the possibility We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of the Zoroastrianism Afterlife Scheme on their Ethical Teachings specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of the Zoroastrianism Afterlife Scheme on their Ethical Teachings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of the Zoroastrianism Afterlife Scheme on their Ethical Teachings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Effects of the  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3 that people will tend to manipulate and abuse this religion’s concept of the afterlife.   Zoroastrians focus on self-regulation in their teachings, and human as we are, there is always that possibility of going beyond these teachings or using these teachings as a scapegoat as most Christians do nowadays. Effects of the  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 References Zoroastrianism Religion Facts. 20 Feb. 2009 http://www.religionfacts.com/zoroastrianism/index.htm.

Trench Warfare Essays - Trench Warfare, Military Science

Trench Warfare Essays - Trench Warfare, Military Science Trench Warfare World War I was a military conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was a modern war with airplanes, machine guns, and tanks. However, the commanders often fought World War I as if it were a 19th Century war. They would march their troops across open land into the face of machine guns and often slaughter. As a result of this action, a tactic known as trench warfare was implemented. The most recent use of use of trench warfare, before World War I, took place during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). This war attracted worldwide attention among military authorities that were interested in studying the latest technology used in war. Many viewed trench warfare to be an effective tactic against enemy advancement. Because of this view, trench warfare proved to be, in World War I, an ineffective and traumatizing experience for all. In September 1914, the German commander, General Erich von Falkenhayn ordered his troops to dig trenched that would provide protection from the allied troops. When the allies reached the trench, they soon realized that they could not break through the line that the trench provided. They also realized that the trench provided the Germans with shelter from their fire. Soon after, the allies began to dig their own trenches and, therefore, trench warfare began. Not very long, after the first trenches of the war were dug, a network of trenches arose. This network spread across France and Belgium for many miles. Within the network, there were three different types of trenches: front line trenches, support trenches, and reserve trenches. The first line of trenches was called front line trenches. These were usually two meters deep and had a zigzag pattern to prevent enemy fire from sweeping the entire length of the trench. In order to prevent the trench form caving in, sandbags were stacked against the trench walls. Between the trenches of opposing forces laid no man's land. This area between the opposing front line trenches was filled with barbwire and mines to prevent enemy crossing. If a soldier was ever injured in no man's land, he usually was killed because of his vulnerability to enemy fire. The second and third types of trenches were the support and reserve trenches, respectively. These trenches were constructed to easily move supplies and troops to the front trenches. All of the trenches were linked to each other by other trenches, underground tunnels, or telephone communications networks. Barbwire was also stretched across the line to protect from enemy attack. While the design of the trenches and the network of trenches seemed like a great tactic, the reality of the life in the trenches was a different story. Life in the trenches took its toll on the soldiers involved in the war. The soldiers in the front line trenches often stayed there for at least 10 days at a time, usually with very little sleep. Katczinsky is right when he says it would not be such a bad war if only one could get more sleep. In the line we have next to none, and fourteen days is a long time at one stretch(p.2). The main reason that soldiers on the front line could not sleep was to be on guard against enemy sneak attacks. Another reason that the soldiers were very tired is that night was used as a time for preparation and maintenance of the trenches. The trenches were constantly being destroyed, either by enemy shellfire, or water damage. Many times, soldiers would be buried alive by the collapsing trench walls. Paul, in All Quiet on the Western Front, states Our trench is almost gone. At many places, it is only eighteen inches high, it is broken by holes, and craters, and mountains of earth.(p.107). Along with very little sleep and the destruction of trenches, soldiers also had to worry about contracting trench foot. Trench foot is an infection of the feet caused by wet and insanitary conditions. Soldiers stood for hours on end in waterlogged trenches without being able to remove wet socks or boots. This caused their feet to gradually go numb and their skin to turn red or blue. If these conditions went untreated, they would turn gangrenous and result in amputation. Another major concern for

Explaining Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Explaining Letter - Assignment Example I have taken your complaint into consideration and treated it as a top priority because you are one of our most valued customers. Regards packing and shipping, I would like to just brief you, that every painting that leaves Manhattan Galleries is carefully wrapped with two layers of convoluted foam and one layer of Perf-Pack foam in order to avoid any damage to the painting. The shippers of our products are explicitly instructed that the pictures should be shipped in vertical position and not horizontally, in order to absorb any shocks and bumps along the way that may tend to damage the shipment. But even so, I would like to reassure you once again, that it becomes the sole responsibility of Manhattan Galleries to see that the painting was delivered to you in perfect condition. However, the best we could do in this respect is to request you to kindly take the painting to your local framing – shop and get the canvas re-stretched to fit the frame perfectly. The assurance we could give you is that Manhattan Galleries would bear the entire cost as we do not want to leave you a dissatisfied customer at any cost because we really appreciate you being one of our best customers and intend associating with you in our business even in the future. Thank you so much for letting us know about the condition, which in turn made it possible for us to render good customers like you our committed service. I happened to go through the letter you wrote to the customer who had complained of a sagging canvas and thought that it could do with a few changes. Kindly make the necessary changes to your original letter before posting it to the customer.

Produced water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Produced water - Essay Example several key areas such as agriculture which uses 70 per cent, 22 per cent for industrial use, while domestic water usage is at 8 per cent (UNESCO, 2003) water conservation becomes an important aspect in all human endeavours. There are many benefits associated with treated produced given that the recycled water can be flooded back or used in activities such as irrigation, wildlife and livestock consumption, aquaculture, industrial processes, dust control, domestic washing, generating power in addition to fire control (Veil et al, 2004). Water recycles and reuse policy will go a long way in alleviating the water shortage problem experienced in many parts of the world. Bearing in mind the benefits that human population can get from produced water, this essay examines the processes, advantages and disadvantages of ion exchange and Reverse osmosis technologies used in treatment of produced water both onshore and offshore. The process of ion exchange involves the replacement of dissolved components by attachment to an electro-statically charged ion exchange material that in most cases has synthetic resin. The Ion exchange process is a reversible chemical reaction that leads to the replacement of positively or negatively charged ions in the water with corresponding charged ions available within the resin sites. The ions on the resin must be replaced periodically when they are exhausted by recharging with more replacement Ions. A key factor in the process is the fact that the chemical composition of water solutions must be electrically neutral which is the reason why ions in the resin bed are always exchanged with ions of similar charge present in the water ensuring that during the exchange process no reduction in ions occurs (Arthur, Langhus & Patel, 2005). Ion exchange process has been traditionally used to remove water hardness ions such as calcium and magnesium by substituting them those of sodium and chloride for many years. When applied in oil and gas produced

Psychological Association Essay Example for Free

Psychological Association Essay The code, first published in 1953, is applicable to psychologists of all categories though various principles are mostly relevant to clinical psychologists in their activities of research, teaching, assessment and therapy. The objective of these codes is to instill ethical behavior among psychologists. The code is categorized into two groups namely: Ethical standards; It encompasses rules that are enforceable and specific covering a great deal of activities performed by psychologists. Ethical standards are further categorized into 10 groups with a sum total of 89 standards. They include; Impact of the APA code of ethics to psychology The field has mostly committed people who have a far greater motivation for doing their work other than material wellbeing. This stems from observing the virtue that proclaims that psychologists should not harm clients but strive to benefit them. Keenness and high levels of professionalism are more pronounced in the field due to the fact that accuracy and truthfulness is one of the guiding principles for psychologists. The principle stressing for forging of close friendships between psychologists and their clients has the likely effect of speeding up the recovery of clients. This is because one major reason why clients see psychologists is due to problems associated with neglect and loneliness (Lane, Meisels, 1994, p. 34). The public has more trust in psychologists because they are assured of the fact that their confidential information is safely guarded. The chances of a client opening up to a psychologist are therefore high. This in turn makes diagnosis and therapy more effective due to the availability of accurate information. The fact that psychologists happen to be calm and composed people makes the atmosphere around an examination room relaxing. This in turn makes the client who might be inclined to overexcitement also composed. Therapy and examination is thus greatly simplified. The existence of a universally accepted code for the discipline makes it easier to compare notes among scholars from different backgrounds. This in turn makes the synchronization of activities easier and hence connecting of scholars from different parts of the globe. Sharing of ideas is thus enhanced with the ultimate result of improving the quality of content in the discipline (Lane, Meisels, 1994, p. 56) Reference MchWhirter Darien (1995) Equal Protection. New York: Oryx Press, pp. 23, 78 Lane Robert Meisels Murray (1994) A History of the Division of Psychoanalysis of the American Psychological Association. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 34, 56 .

Bill Gates Essay -- Essays Papers

Bill Gates Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. Gates and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle attorney. His late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher, University of Washington regent and chairwoman of United Way International. Bill Gates came from a very involved background dealing with politics and in the business industry. So he was pretty educated in the world as a young child. He also spent most of his time reading and learning about Business Industry which is what he liked. Bill went to Lakeside School for seventh grade at the age of 12. It was a very strict privates boys school. At first he seemed uncomfortable but eventually he found some friends that had some of the same interests as in Business and looking at computer companies. Most of his teachers seemed intimidnated by him and another group of older classmates initiative to figure out something called Teletype. You would type programs off-line on yellow paper tape and then put it into the tape reader, then dial up the computer and quickly feed the paper tape and run your program. There was a club called Mothers club that would have various rummage sales and got money to pay for the Teletype and also fees like using the Teletype. With the Teletype you have to pay for storage, computer fee and connection time. So he got a lot of experience with computers in school. In 1973, Gates enrolled at Harvard University. At Harvard Bill developed the pro...

Heaney as a Modern Poet

Seam's Haney as a poet of Modern Ireland Seam's Haney epitomizes the dilemma of the modern poet. In his collection of essays ‘Preoccupations' he embarks on a search for answers to some fundamental questions regarding a poet: How should a poet live and write? What Is his relationship to his own voice, his own place, his literary heritage and his contemporary world? In ‘Preoccupations' Haney imagines ‘Digging' itself as having been ‘dug up', rather than written, observing that he has ‘come to realize that It was laid down in me years ago'.In this sense, the poetic act is one of ‘retrieval'-of recovering something that already exists-rather than of creating something entirely new from whole cloth, Plagued by the moral dilemma of sympathizing with the school of thought that wanted to destroy the Protestant supremacy, and being a poet, he could not condone violence. This dilemma tore him apart and gave way to a sense of fragmented Identity and an Inevit able nihilism. It Is this sense of the repetition of cycles rooted deep in the past that attracted Haney to Glob's book on The Bog People.What Glob offers is an image off pre-Christian, northern European tribal society in which ritual violence is a necessary part of the structure of life. Most of the Iron-Age bodies recovered from the Jutland Bogs and documented by Glob had been the victims of ritual killings, many of them having served as human sacrifices to the Earth Goddess Nervous. Haney detected a kinship between the Pagan civilizations of Jutland and Ireland's own Celtic traditions.Haney in a conversation affirms â€Å"Irish Catholicism is continuous with something older than Christianity†. Honey's first extended attempt at conflating his understanding of Glob's Jutland rituals with his own sense of mythic and modern history comes in the ‘Tolland Man'. The Tolland Man is one of the recovered bodies by Glob in this book. He was a victim sacrificed to Nervous, In th e hope of securing a good crop from the land, and It Is In this sense that he is, as Haney describes him as ‘Bridegroom to the goddess'.Haney imagines the killing of the Tolland Man and his subsequent burial in the Bog as a kind of violent love making between victim and goddess, In which Nervous , ‘opening her fen' reserves the victim's body by immersing it in her sexual ‘dark juices'. When the Tolland Man is dug up, many centuries later the turf cutters discover ‘His last gruel of winter seed/caked In his stomach'. Ever since Haney placed as a child In a moss- hole, Haney realized that the Bog represented for him a repository of memories of his childhood. He also recognized the Bog as being literally a storage place which held objects preserved for decades beneath It.Just as Haney believed that Ireland's history lay beneath the Bog he also began to use the Bog to project her future. The fact that poetry is a kind of continuous and complex stream of thoughts, a composite of memories In which what we have experienced in the past Is constantly merging with our experience of the moment best embodied by Eliot;s ‘Time present and time past/are both perhaps present in time future/and time future contained in time past'. Haynes poems are laced with a strong sense of alienation In the modern world and the need to negotiate the distance between origins and present circumstances.In the poem ‘Digging' learning and the privileges to which it provides access are what operates the speaker trot his tamer. The speaker sits inside looking out at his father working beneath his window. If he cannot literally dig, he can ‘dig metaphorically unearthing the detail of the life of his family and community and honoring them by preserving them in his verse. As Hellene Vender puts it, these early poems memorial ‘a life which the poet does not want to follow, could not follow, but none the less recognizes as forever a part of his inner land scape'.The language evokes a strong sense of the sight and sound of the world being described which indicates the early influence on Haney of this near contemporary English poet Ted Hughes. Language is thus deployed here with enormous precision in the impressionistic manner in order to evoke a detailed image of a very specific world with Haney describing it as the rustle of language itself. In the true modernist vein Haney takes a descent into his past which becomes analogous to his subconscious, ‘digging' out memories. The land of Ireland itself is, the object of resentment for those who endured the terrible suffering of the Great Hunger.In ‘Ata Potato Digging the ultra collective of ‘a people hungering from birth' takes on a political dimension as well as a purely descriptive one. The degradation of having to grub ‘like plants' makes the people seem worth no more than weeds so it is unsurprising that they should feel that their land is the ‘bitchy ear th'. Honey's subject matter and imagery become stark and astringent filled with death and dying and rooted firmly in his world. However, the irony becomes evident when the essence of profligacy is contrasted with famine victim could afford to throw away tea dregs or crusts.As the workers stretch out in their rest they are describes lying on faithless ground'. This reminds us of the fact that nature can set its face against humanity and behave in an unpredictable manner. It can also be argued that although Honey's work is full of images of death and dying, it is at the same time deeply rooted in life endlessly metaphorical. It holds out an offer of endlessness of cynical history of eternity. Honey's poems are ultimately peace poems intensifying the sense of beauty in contrast to the horror of violence and the pathos of needless death.

The Black Lives Matter A Beacon Of Hope For The Minority...

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